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Aaron Smeaton
Information about birth
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Date of birth: 16/04/1885 |
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Place of birth: Knottingley, West-Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom |
General information
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Last known residence: Knottingley, West-Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom |
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Profession: Glassblower |
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Religion: Church of England |
Army information
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Country: England, United Kingdom |
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Force: British Expeditionary Force |
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Rank: Private |
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Service number: 19805 |
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Enlistment place: Pontefract, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom |
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Units: — York and Lancaster Regiment, 1st/4th Bn. (Last known unit) |
Information about death
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Date of death: 09/10/1917 |
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Place of death: Waterfields, Passchendaele, Belgium |
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Cause of death: Killed in action (K.I.A.) |
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Age: 32 |
Cemetery
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Tyne Cot Cemetery Plot: XIV Row: D Grave: 15 |
Distinctions and medals 3
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1914-15 Star Medal |
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British War Medal Medal |
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Victory Medal Medal |
Points of interest 4
| #1 | Place of birth | ||
| #2 | Last known residence | ||
| #3 | Enlistment place | ||
| #4 | Place of death (approximate) |
My story
Aaron Smeaton was the son of William and Elizabeth Smeaton. He was born on 16 April 1885 in Knottingley, Yorkshire, where he also lived. Before the war, he worked as a glassblower. Aaron married Mercy, and together they had a daughter and a son: Elizabeth and Walter. He enlisted in the British Army and served in the 1/4th Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment (148th Brigade, 49th (West Riding) Regiment).
Aaron was killed on 9 October 1917 during the Battle of Poelkapelle, part of the Battle of Passchendaele. The starting lines of the 49th (West Riding) Division extended from Kronprinz Farm to near Berlin Wood. The division’s objective was first to advance to the line from Wolf Farm to Lamkeek and then push on to a line from Woodland Plantation to Duck Lodge. The 1/4th Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment also took part in this attack.
Around 4:00 a.m., the battalion reached its assembly positions. Due to the heavy rainfall prior to 9 October, the terrain had turned into a quagmire. The first obstacle faced by the battalion was the Ravenbeek, which had become deep and wide because of the heavy rain. Only a group of about 50 men from C Company managed to cross the stream. The troops of B Company came under heavy machine-gun fire from Waterfields and Laamkeek and were held up. On the left, the fire was less intense, and troops of A and B Company succeeded in crossing the Ravebeek near Graventafel Road. Troops of A Company managed to reach Marsh Bottoms and dug in there. D Company attempted to pass them but did not succeed.
During the Battle of Poelkapelle, the 1/4th Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment suffered nearly 300 casualties. Aaron too was killed, at the age of 32. After the war, his body was found near Waterfields. He was reburied at Tyne Cot Cemetery, where he still rests today.
Aaron was killed on 9 October 1917 during the Battle of Poelkapelle, part of the Battle of Passchendaele. The starting lines of the 49th (West Riding) Division extended from Kronprinz Farm to near Berlin Wood. The division’s objective was first to advance to the line from Wolf Farm to Lamkeek and then push on to a line from Woodland Plantation to Duck Lodge. The 1/4th Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment also took part in this attack.
Around 4:00 a.m., the battalion reached its assembly positions. Due to the heavy rainfall prior to 9 October, the terrain had turned into a quagmire. The first obstacle faced by the battalion was the Ravenbeek, which had become deep and wide because of the heavy rain. Only a group of about 50 men from C Company managed to cross the stream. The troops of B Company came under heavy machine-gun fire from Waterfields and Laamkeek and were held up. On the left, the fire was less intense, and troops of A and B Company succeeded in crossing the Ravebeek near Graventafel Road. Troops of A Company managed to reach Marsh Bottoms and dug in there. D Company attempted to pass them but did not succeed.
During the Battle of Poelkapelle, the 1/4th Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment suffered nearly 300 casualties. Aaron too was killed, at the age of 32. After the war, his body was found near Waterfields. He was reburied at Tyne Cot Cemetery, where he still rests today.
Sources 7
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1/4 Battalion York and Lancaster Regiment. (The National Archives, KEW (TNA), WO 95/2805/1). https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ Sources used |
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1911 England Census (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), RG14). https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ Sources used |
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British Army World War I Medal Rolls Index Cards, 1914-1920 (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), WO372). https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ Sources used |
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McCarthy, Chris. Passchendaele: The Day by Day Account (Londen: Arms & Armour Press, 2018), 118-123. https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ Sources used |
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Percy, Douglas, The 1/4th (Hallamshire) Battn., York and Lancaster Regiment, 1914-1919 (London 1926), 79-87. Sources used |
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West Yorkshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1813-1935. https://www.wyjs.org.uk Sources used |
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West Yorkshire, Non-Conformist Records, 1646-1985. https://www.wyjs.org.uk Sources used |
More information 3
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Namenlijst (In Flanders Fields Museum) https://namenlijst.org/publicsearch/#/person/_id=b2814a76-3574-44ff-9e55-e0b02e5b2fd4 |
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Lives of the First World War (Imperial War Museum) https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/4080886 |
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Commonwealth War Graves Commission Database https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/464646 |