Information about birth

Date of birth:
15/08/1889
Place of birth:
Pirton, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom

General information

Last known residence:
Pirton, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom
Profession:
Farm Labourer
Religion:
Church of England

Army information

Country:
Verenigd Koninkrijk
Force:
British Expeditionary Force
Rank:
Corporal
Service number:
265408
Units:
 —  Hertfordshire Regiment, 1st Bn.  (Last known unit)

Information about death

Date of death:
31/07/1917
Place of death:
Schüler Farm - Artilleriegehoft, Langemark, Belgium
Cause of death:
Killed in action (K.I.A.)
Age:
27

Cemetery

Tyne Cot Cemetery
Plot: X
Row: D
Grave: 5

Distinctions and medals 3

Points of interest 1

#1 Place of death (approximate)

My story

Harry Smith was born in Pirton on 15 August 1889, the son of James and Lydia Smith. Before the war, like wine father, he wqs farm labourer. When he enlisted, he joined the 1st Battalion, Hertfordshire Regiment. Alfred's battalion saw action on 31 July in the Battle of Pilkem, a battle that took place on the first day of the Battle of Passchendaele. The battalion suffered heavy losses.

Harry had been at the front since 6 November 1914, making him one of The Old Contemptibles, an unofficial title borne by members of The British Expeditionary Force who saw action before 22 November 1914. Many of them were professional soldiers or reservists.
On 31 July, around four in the morning. Arthur and his comrades advanced towards Langemark. This place was the target of the attack. The attack went according to plan, until they crossed the Steenbeek towards Langemark. Slachotffers were made by machine-gun fire and snipers. St Julien was completely taken but partly due to barbed wire fences, they did not manage to advance further. Due to a German counterattack on the left flank, the battalion had to fall back. The casualty figures were enormous. 459 soldiers were killed, wounded or missing. Harry Smith fell just north of Schüler Farm.Currently Harry rests at Tyne Cot Cemetery, he was 26.

Sources 7

112 Infantry Brigade (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), British Army war diaries 1914-1922, WO 95/2590/2.
http://nationalarchives.gov.uk
Sources used
1891 England Census (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), RG12).
http://nationalarchives.gov.uk
Sources used
1901 England Census (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), RG13).
https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
Sources used
1911 England Census (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), RG14).
http://nationalarchives.gov.uk
Sources used
England & Wales Christening Records, 1530-1906 General Register Office.
https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/
Sources used
Medal Card Harry Smith (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), Service Medal and Award Rolls Index, First World War, WO 372/14/212114).
http://Nationalarchives.gov.uk
Sources used
National Army Museum; Chelsea, London, England; Soldiers' Effects Records, 1901-60 (NAM) 1991-02-333.
https://www.nam.ac.uk/
Sources used