L/Cpl
Frank Newton

Information about birth

Year of birth:
1894
Place of birth:
Hertford, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom

General information

Last known residence:
45 Fore Street, Hertford, England, United Kingdom
Profession:
Shop Assistant
Religion:
Church of England

Army information

Country:
England, United Kingdom
Force:
British Expeditionary Force
Rank:
Lance Corporal
Service number:
265186
Units:
 —  Hertfordshire Regiment, 1st Bn.  (Last known unit)

Information about death

Date of death:
31/07/1917
Place of death:
Schüler Farm - Artilleriegehoft, Langemark, Belgium
Cause of death:
Killed in action (K.I.A.)
Age:
23

Cemetery

Tyne Cot Cemetery
Plot: XI
Row: A
Grave: 19

Distinctions and medals 3

Points of interest 2

#1 Place of birth
#2 Place of death (approximate)

My story

Frank Newton was born in Hertford in 1894, the son of Henry and Elizabeth Newton. During World War I, he joined the 1st Battalion, Hertfordshire Regiment. Frank had been at the front since Nov. 6, 1914, making him one of The Old Contemptibles, an unofficial title worn by members of The British Expeditionary Force who saw action before Nov. 22, 1914. Many of them were professional soldiers or reservists. Frank's battalion saw action on July 31 in the Battle of Pilkim, a battle that took place on the first day of the Battle of Passchendaele. The battalion suffered heavy losses.

Around four in the morning, Arthur and his comrades advanced toward Langemark, which was the target of the attack. The attack went according to plan until they crossed the Steenbeek River toward Langemark. Slachotffers were made by machine gun fire and snipers. Saint Julian was completely taken but partly due to barbed wire fences, did not succeed in advancing any further. Due to a German counterattack on the left flank, the battalion had to fall back. The casualty figures were enormous. 459 soldiers were killed, wounded or missing. The survivors dug in on the west side of the Steenbeek. Frank Newton was killed near Schüler Farm. He currently rests in Tyne Cot Cemetery.

Sources 6

112 Infantry Brigade (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), British Army war diaries 1914-1922, WO 95/2590/2.
http://nationalarchives.gov.uk
Sources used
1901 England Census (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), RG13).
https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
Sources used
1911 England Census (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), RG14).
http://nationalarchives.gov.uk
Sources used
England & Wales, Birth Index, 1837-1915, General Register Office.
https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/
Sources used
Medal Card Frank Newton (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), Service Medal and Award Rolls Index, First World War, WO 372/14/212114).
https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
Sources used
National Army Museum; Chelsea, London, England; Soldiers' Effects Records, 1901-60 (NAM) 1991-02-333.
https://www.nam.ac.uk/
Sources used