2nd Lt
Ernest John Wilson Beynon

Information about birth

Year of birth:
1898
Place of birth:
Lewisham, London, England, United Kingdom

General information

Last known residence:
Catford, lewisham, London, England, United Kingdom
Profession:
Student

Army information

Country:
Verenigd Koninkrijk
Force:
British Expeditionary Force
Rank:
Second Lieutenant
Service number:
9694
Enlistment place:
London, England, England, United Kingdom
Units:
 —  York and Lancaster Regiment, 4th Bn.  (Last known unit)

Information about death

Date of death:
09/10/1917
Place of death:
Berlin Wood, Passchendaele, Belgium
Cause of death:
Killed in action (K.I.A.)
Age:
19

Cemetery

Tyne Cot Cemetery
Plot: XIV
Row: B
Grave: 14

Points of interest 4

#1 Place of birth
#2 Last known residence
#3 Place of death (approximate)
#4 Sterfteplaats

My story

Ernest John Wilson Beynon, a former student in the University of London, was born in 1898 in the neighbourhood of Lewisham in Greater London, The United Kingdom. He was the son of William John and Mary Beynon and the grandson of Elizabeth Magdalene Beynon.
Ernest enlisted in London, The United kingdom and later on served as a second lieutenant in the 4th battalion York and Lancaster Regiment, part of the 148th Brigade, of the 49th West Riding Division.
In the first half of October 1917, the 4th Battalion York and Lancaster Regiment, part of the 148th Brigade, 49th West Riding Division, prepared for and participated in the Battles around Passchendaele and Poelcapelle, moving through various locations and facing difficult conditions.
On the 1st of October, the battalion marched five miles from Moringhem to Salperwick. The following day, they continued with a 12-mile march to Nieppe, where they billeted on a large farm, with two companies in barns and the rest in tents. On the 3rd, they marched another 14 miles to Watou. On the 4th, Captain Smythe was sent to the hospital, and Captain W. Allen took over his duties. By the 5th, the battalion had been reduced to fighting strength, with several officers and ORs sent to a reinforcement camp. On the 6th, they moved by bus to Vlamertinghe, where they began preparations for the upcoming assault.
The 7th saw the battalion's CO reconnoitre the front near Passchendaele, and reconnaissance parties were sent forward to scout the route to the front. Meanwhile, A Company moved to Potijze. On the 8th, the battalion gathered equipment, including grenades and sandbags, and began the march to the assembly positions. However, continuous rain turned the ground into a muddy quagmire, delaying progress. The battalion reached the assembly positions by 4:00 AM on the 9th, exhausted and barely ready for the attack.
At 5:25 AM on the 9th, the attack began. The battalion faced immediate difficulties as they tried to cross the Ravebeek stream, which was waist-deep in places. A Company managed to cross and secure their objective, but C and D Companies struggled with heavy machine gun fire. The weak, friendly artillery barrage failed to neutralize enemy positions, allowing the Germans to remain entrenched in pillboxes, which caused further delays. Despite the obstacles, A and D Companies advanced, with A Company digging in at their objective. By the evening, the battalion successfully held its positions, fending off a counterattack, but casualties were significant.
On the 10th, the battalion was relieved by a New Zealand battalion and marched back to Vlamertinghe, where they arrived around 5:00 AM, exhausted. Casualties from the battle included numerous wounded and missing men. The remainder of the next days was spent recovering and reorganizing, with the battalion suffering from trench foot, which hindered their mobility and readiness for further action.
Ernest John Wilson, around age 19, was Killed In Action on the 9th of Octobre 1917. His body was initially buried near “Berlin Wood”, Passchendaele at 28.D.10.d.20.30. Later, his remains were exhumed and interred at The Tyne Cot Cemetery, Plot XIV, Row B, Grave 14.

Sources 10

Ancestry : 1901 England Census
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7814/records/4216474
Sources used
Ancestry : 1911 England Census
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2352/records/4291654
Sources used
Ancestry : Ernest John Wilson Beynon
Sources used
Ancestry : Military Records
https://www.ancestry.com/search/categories/39/?searchOrigin=navigation_header
Sources used
Common Wealth Wargraves Comission
https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/
Sources used
Passchendaele : The Day By Day Account
Sources used
The Long, Long Trail : York & Lancaster Regiment
https://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/regiments-and-corps/the-british-infantry-regiments-of-1914-1918/york-lancaster-regiment/
Sources used
The National Archives : British Army war diaries 1914-1922
https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/british-army-war-diaries-1914-1922/
Sources used
The Wartime Memories Project : 4th Battalion, York And Lancaster Regiment In The Great War
https://wartimememoriesproject.com/greatwar/allied/battalion.php?pid=4989
Sources used
tMapper : WW1 Mapper
https://www.tmapper.com/
Sources used