Information about birth

General information

Profession:
Iron Moulder

Army information

Country:
England, United Kingdom
Force:
British Expeditionary Force
Rank:
Private
Service number:
12669
Enlistment place:
Newburn, Northumberland, England, United Kingdom
Units:
 —  Border Regiment, 6th Bn.  (Last known unit)

Information about death

Date of death:
04/10/1917
Place of death:
Pheasant Farm - Jungburg, Langemarck, Belgium
Cause of death:
Killed in action (K.I.A.)
Age:
23

Memorial

Tyne Cot Memorial
Panel: 86

Distinctions and medals 2

Points of interest 3

#1 Place of birth
#2 Enlistment place
#3 Place of death (approximate)

My story

Private Joseph White served in the Border Regiment 6th Battalion, part of the 33rd Brigade, of the 11th (Northern) Division.
The 11th Division participated in the Battle of Broodseinde on the 4th of October 1917. The Division attacked at 6 a.m. with the 34th and the 33rd Brigade, supported by ten tanks. The 33rd Brigade advanced with the 7th South Staffordshire Regiment and the 9th Sherwood Foresters; the 6th Border Regiment were in reserve. A and B Companies of the 6th Border Regiment took up positions along the Langemark-Winnipeg Road (U.29.c.7.5. - U.29.c.8.8.), just South of the ruins of Langemark, in the early hours of October the 4th. C and D Companies dug in round Varna Farm (C.4.c.9.9. - C.4.c.8.9.). All Companies were in position and under cover by 5 a.m.
The attack commenced at 6 a.m. The task of the 6th Border Regiment, being the support Battalion of the Brigade, was to anticipate and fend off possible German counterattacks. They were not to reinforce the attack. One hour after the attack had commenced, A and B Company moved up and dug in 150 yards in front of Pheasant Farm (U.30.b.6.6. - U.30.b.3.9.). At 7.30 a.m. the remainder of the Battalion also advanced. Battalion headquarters moved from Varna Farm to Snipe House (U.29.d.7.8.) and B and C Companies took up positions in the rear of Pheasant Farm (U.30.b.0.4. - U.30.a.7.6.). The Companies were in formation for immediate counterattack if so instructed. The Farm was heavily shelled throughout the morning, while the 6th Battalion was in position round Pheasant Farm. The 6th Border Regiment suffered heavy casualties, due to the unforgiving shellfire, and the men had to spread out into small groups.
Notwithstanding the fact that the 6th Battalion wasn’t supposed to reinforce the attack, the Battalion was ordered to prepare to move through the line of the 9th Sherwood Foresters and the 7th Staffords, as their attack had been checked by the German crossfire. The 6th Border Regiment was to capture a line running through Meunier House, Brewery and String House. By 3 p.m. all arrangements were ready for the advance, but the attack was cancelled, because the Division on the Brigade’s left flank had fallen back around 4 p.m. The troops remained in their positions until night. The 6th Border Regiment relieved the 9th Sherwood Foresters and the 7th Staffords in the frontline in the night of the 5th of October. During the 6th and the 7th of October the Battalion remained in the frontline, until they were relieved in the night of the 7th and 8th of October.
Private Joseph White was killed in action on the 4th of October 1917. He was probably killed at Pheasant Farm, just East of the village of Langemark, when the Border Regiment 6th Battalion’s positions were heavily shelled by the German artillery. Private Joseph White’s body was never recovered and he is now remembered on the Tyne Cot Memorial.

Sources 6

"The Border Regiment in The Great War", Willy H.C., Uckfield, The Naval & Military Press LTD, 2009, pg. 147-150.
Sources used
"The Third Ypres Passchendaele. The Day-by-Day Account", McCarthy C., London, Arms & Armour Press, 1995, pg. 101.
Sources used
Ancestry
http://home.ancestry.co.uk/
Further reference
CWGC
http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/876811/WHITE,%20JOSEPH
Sources used
The Long, Long Trail
http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/
Sources used
War Diary Border Regiment 6th Bn.
http://www.nmarchive.com/
Sources used