Pte
John Campbell Boyd

Information about birth

Date of birth:
20/07/1882
Place of birth:
Wedderburn, Victoria, Australia

General information

Last known residence:
Casterton, Victoria, Australia
Profession:
Groom
Religion:
Presbyterian

Army information

Country:
Australia
Force:
Australian Imperial Force
Rank:
Private
Service number:
2041
Enlistment date:
20/05/1916
Enlistment place:
Hamilton, Victoria, Australia
Units:
 —  Australian Infantry, 39th Bn.  (Last known unit)

Information about death

Date of death:
12/10/1917
Place of death:
Seine, Zonnebeke, Belgium
Cause of death:
Killed in action (K.I.A.)
Age:
35

Cemetery

Tyne Cot Cemetery
Plot: XXXIV
Row: A
Grave: 13

Distinctions and medals 2

Points of interest 5

#1 Place of birth
#2 Last known residence
#3 Enlistment place
#4 Place of death (approximate)
#5 Sterfteplaats

My story

John Campbell Boyd, a former Groom, was born on the 20th of July 1882 in Wedderburn, Victoria in Australia. He was the son of John and Eliza Boyd and had 4 brothers and 2 sisters. One of the four brothers also served in the First World War, as a Lance Corporal in the 38th Battalion Australian Infantry. His name was Robert Steel Boyd and was Killed In Action on the 9th of June 1917, in Messines, Flanders. In the year of 1905, John Campbell married Ann Maude Tait and later on had 5 children with her.
John Campbell enlisted on the 20th of May 1916 in Hamilton, Victoria in Australia. He would later on serve as a Private in the 39th Battalion Australian Infantry, Part of the 10th Australian Brigade, of the 3rd Australian Division.
In early October 1917, the 39th Battalion of the Australian Infantry, part of the 10th Brigade in the 3rd Australian Division, was engaged in preparatory and support activities around the Ypres sector. From 6 to 10 October, the battalion was occupied with drying clothing, equipping, and carrying ammunition for artillery batteries. On 11 October, final preparations were made at Hussar Farm, followed by an approach march to the assembly point under intermittent German shelling, including gas.
The plan for the 39th Battalion on 12 October was to support the 10th Brigade’s attack south of the Ravebeek, as part of the broader 3rd Division assault launched at 5.25 AM. The battalion moved during the night and reached the assembly point around 4 AM, despite delays and enemy shelling along K Track. At the start of the attack, elements of the battalion lost contact with officers, causing disorganisation. Attempts to reorganise and push forward were met with strong resistance from German snipers and machine guns near Augustus Wood and Waterfields.
By midday, many men began withdrawing, and the commanding officer ordered remaining troops to dig in along a line stretching from the railway junction to the crossroads near Waterfields. The attack failed to reach its final objectives, and the battalion held this line until relief by the 11th Brigade began at 7 PM on 13 October and was completed by 8.30 PM. The return march was difficult due to poor track conditions.
At the beginning of 12 October, the 39th Battalion was near Beecham Farm; by the end of the day, it was holding a defensive line south of Augustus Wood. On 14 October, the unit rested at Hussar Camp, recovering from the severe conditions.
Private Boyd, aged 35, was Killed In Action on the 12th of October 1917. His body was initially buried near Seine, Zonnebeke at 28.D.16.d.60.70. The remains were later exhumed and interred at The Tyne Cot Cemetery, Plot XXXIV, Row A, Grave 13.

Connection to other soldiers 1

Lance Corporal Robert Steel Boyd
Brother

Sources 4

39 Australian Infantry Battalion OF 10 Brigade, (Australian War Memorial, Campbell (AWM), AWM4 23/60/14).
https://www.awm.gov.au/
Sources used
First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920 (National Archives of Australia, Canberra (NAA), B2455, B J C).
https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/
Sources used
McCarthy, Chris. Passchendaele: The Day by Day Account (Londen: Arms & Armour Press, 1995), p 128-139
Sources used
Unit embarkation nominal rolls, 1914-18 War (Australian War Memorial, Campbell (AWM), AWM8).
https://www.awm.gov.au/
Sources used