Information about birth

Year of birth:
1882
Place of birth:
Corfe, Somerset, England, United Kingdom

General information

Last known residence:
10 Eastbourne Gate, Taunton, Somerset, England, United Kingdom
Profession:
Insurance Agent

Army information

Country:
England, United Kingdom
Force:
British Expeditionary Force
Rank:
Lance Corporal
Service number:
26640
Enlistment place:
Bridgwater, Somerset, England, United Kingdom
Units:
 —  Devonshire Regiment, 1st Bn.  (Last known unit)

Information about death

Date of death:
04/10/1917
Place of death:
Cameron Covert, Zonnebeke, Belgium
Cause of death:
Killed in action (K.I.A.)
Age:
35

Memorial

Tyne Cot Memorial
Panel: 38 A

Distinctions and medals 2

Points of interest 4

#1 Place of birth
#2 Last known residence
#3 Enlistment place
#4 Place of death (approximate)

My story

Lance Corporal Frank Hake was born in Corfe, Somerset. The insurance agent lived with his wife and four children in Taunton, Somerset. During the war, Frank enlisted at Bridgwater and was taken up by the 1st Battalion of the Devonshire Regiment, part of the 95th Brigade of the 5th Division.

On 4 October 1917, the 5th Division took part in the Battle of Broodseinde, a stage in the Battle of Passchendaele. The 1st Devons remained in reserve until the night of 3 to 4 October, when they advanced to their assembly point just east of Veldhoek, between the Menin Road and Polygon Wood. The advance was difficult, 'the paths were slippery, the Germans shelled vigorously and there were many casualties'.

At 6am on 4 October 1917, the 5th Division attacked with the 13th and 95th Brigades. The 95th Brigade's attack, on the left, was carried by the 1st Devons and the 1st Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry. The 1st East Surreys were in support and the 12th Gloucesters in reserve. The objective was Cameron Covert, a copse, north of Polgon Wood, dotted with shell holes and debris, whose trees had long since snapped like matches under the never-ending artillery fire. During the attack, the Devons had to keep in touch with the 13th Brigade on their right, whose objective were the heights at Polderhoek Château. The terrain was terrible. Deep and wide swamps meant the battalions had to swerve through no-man's land, which was full of German troops who had gathered for an attack of their own.

The 1st Devons managed to capture Cameron Covert, except for a swamp on the south side, which proved impassable. The link with the 13th Brigade on the right was lost, which continued its advance on the slopes of Polderhoek Château. The ruins of the castle were heavily fortified and lay on a ridge from which German machine guns could cover the area, including the only possible passage across the Reutelbeek stream. German resistance was too strong and the 13th Brigade had to fall back and dig in.

Casualties of the 1st Devons were high. 56 men were killed, 194 wounded, 53 were reported missing. Lance Corporal Frank Hake, 35, fell on 4 October 1917. He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, panel 38A.

Sources 6

1 Devonshire Regiment (The National Archives, Kew (TNA) WO 95/1579/3).
https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
Sources used
Atkinson C.T., The Devonshire Regiment 1914-1918 (Vol I), (Exeter, Elan Brothers, 1926) 278-280.
Sources used
British Army World War I Medal Rolls Index Cards, 1914-1920 (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), WO 372).
https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
Sources used
Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911 (The National Archives, Kew (TNA), RG14).
https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
Sources used
McCarthy Chris., Passchendaele. The Day-by-Day Account (London, Unicorn Publishing Group, 2018) 108-109.
Sources used
UK, World War I Service Medal and Awards Rolls, 1914-1920(The National Archives, Kew (TNA), WO 329).
https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
Sources used

More information 3