Sjt
Hugh Gavin
Informatie over geboorte
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Geboortejaar: 1886 |
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Geboorteplaats: Coatbridge, Lanarkshire, Schotland, Verenigd Koninkrijk |
Algemene Informatie
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Beroep: Schrijnwerker |
Informatie legerdienst
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Land: Schotland, Verenigd Koninkrijk |
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Strijdmacht: British Expeditionary Force |
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Rang: Serjeant |
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Service nummer: 8657 |
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Dienstneming plaats: Govan, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Schotland, Verenigd Koninkrijk |
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Eenheden: — Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), 9th Bn. (Laatst gekende eenheid) |
Informatie over overlijden
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Datum van overlijden: 20/09/1917 |
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Plaats van overlijden: Potsdam, Zonnebeke, België |
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Doodsoorzaak: Killed in action (K.I.A.) |
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Leeftijd: 31 |
Gedenkplaats
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Tyne Cot Memorial Paneel: 68 |
Onderscheidingen en medailles 2
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British War Medal Medaille |
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Victory Medal Medaille |
Points of interest 3
| #1 | Geboorteplaats | ||
| #2 | Dienstneming plaats | ||
| #3 | Plaats van overlijden (bij benadering) |
Mijn verhaal
Serjeant Hugh Gavin served in the Cameronians Scottish Rifles, 9th Battalion, part of the 27th Brigade, of the 9th (Scottish) Division.
The 9th (Scottish) Division participated in the Battle of the Menin Road Ridge, on the 20th of September 1917. The Division attacked at zero hour, 5.40 a.m. with the South African Brigade on the left of the Divisional front and the 27th Brigade on the right. The attack of the 27th Brigade was carried by the 6th King’s Own Scottish Borderers and the 9th Scottish Rifles; the 12th Royal Scots were in support.
The 9th Scottish Rifles moved forward behind a creeping barrage. They advanced along the Ypres-Roulers railway, towards Zonnebeke, with the South Africans on their left and the 6th King’s Own Scottish Borderers on their right. The Battalion suffered considerable casualties from a German strongpoint on the railway, which consisted of several pill-boxes. This strongpoint was covered by a group pill-boxes at the German strongpoint of Potsdam, North of the railroad. On top of the machine gun fire from the strongpoint on the railroad, the left of the Battalion was fired upon by two German machine guns at D.26.c.25.05. These machine guns also delayed the advance of the left company, while the right Companies encountered very little resistance. The strongpoint was eventually taken with the assistance of the Lewis Guns from the two 9th Scottish Rifles and the 6th King’s Own Scottish Borderers. The advance was renewed and the left Company reached the stream of the Hanebeek, their first objective, just in time to go forward to the last objective.
By the time the advancing Companies reached the Hanebeek, the attack had become disorganized. While the right Companies had the time to reorganize themselves at the first objective, the Red Line, the left Companies had lagged behind. Consequently the left Companies, just South of the Railway, had lost the pace of barrage. A Company on the right swung to the left, and closed the gap with the left Company, while a supporting platoon on the right closed the gap with the 6th King’s Own Scottish Borderers. The left Company finally pushed on and succeeded in catching up with the barrage, just in time to advance on the last objective.
A German pill-box at D.26.d.5.7 near the final objective put up a stubborn defense, causing several casualties. Another pill-box at D.26.b.5.2 surrendered without resisting, as the pill-box was not constructed for frontal fire. The German garrison had no clear field of fire and the 9th Scottish Rifles could approach the pill-box without danger. Once the troops had advanced within a few yards of the pill-box, the German defenders chose to surrender. The Green line, which had been the last objective included the Zonnebeke Redoubt. The line fell relative easily and the men started consolidating their gains at about 8 a.m. All objectives had been captured.
Serjeant Hugh Gavin did not survive the attack toward the Zonnebeke Redoubt. He was killed during the Battle of Menin Road Ridge on the 20th of September 1917. His remains were not recovered and he is now remembered on the Tyne Cot Memorial.
The 9th (Scottish) Division participated in the Battle of the Menin Road Ridge, on the 20th of September 1917. The Division attacked at zero hour, 5.40 a.m. with the South African Brigade on the left of the Divisional front and the 27th Brigade on the right. The attack of the 27th Brigade was carried by the 6th King’s Own Scottish Borderers and the 9th Scottish Rifles; the 12th Royal Scots were in support.
The 9th Scottish Rifles moved forward behind a creeping barrage. They advanced along the Ypres-Roulers railway, towards Zonnebeke, with the South Africans on their left and the 6th King’s Own Scottish Borderers on their right. The Battalion suffered considerable casualties from a German strongpoint on the railway, which consisted of several pill-boxes. This strongpoint was covered by a group pill-boxes at the German strongpoint of Potsdam, North of the railroad. On top of the machine gun fire from the strongpoint on the railroad, the left of the Battalion was fired upon by two German machine guns at D.26.c.25.05. These machine guns also delayed the advance of the left company, while the right Companies encountered very little resistance. The strongpoint was eventually taken with the assistance of the Lewis Guns from the two 9th Scottish Rifles and the 6th King’s Own Scottish Borderers. The advance was renewed and the left Company reached the stream of the Hanebeek, their first objective, just in time to go forward to the last objective.
By the time the advancing Companies reached the Hanebeek, the attack had become disorganized. While the right Companies had the time to reorganize themselves at the first objective, the Red Line, the left Companies had lagged behind. Consequently the left Companies, just South of the Railway, had lost the pace of barrage. A Company on the right swung to the left, and closed the gap with the left Company, while a supporting platoon on the right closed the gap with the 6th King’s Own Scottish Borderers. The left Company finally pushed on and succeeded in catching up with the barrage, just in time to advance on the last objective.
A German pill-box at D.26.d.5.7 near the final objective put up a stubborn defense, causing several casualties. Another pill-box at D.26.b.5.2 surrendered without resisting, as the pill-box was not constructed for frontal fire. The German garrison had no clear field of fire and the 9th Scottish Rifles could approach the pill-box without danger. Once the troops had advanced within a few yards of the pill-box, the German defenders chose to surrender. The Green line, which had been the last objective included the Zonnebeke Redoubt. The line fell relative easily and the men started consolidating their gains at about 8 a.m. All objectives had been captured.
Serjeant Hugh Gavin did not survive the attack toward the Zonnebeke Redoubt. He was killed during the Battle of Menin Road Ridge on the 20th of September 1917. His remains were not recovered and he is now remembered on the Tyne Cot Memorial.
Bronnen 2
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"The Third Ypres Passchendaele. The Day-by-Day Account", McCarthy C., London, Arms & Armour Press, 1995, pg. 74-77. Gebruikte bronnen |
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9 Battalion Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), (The National Archives, KEW (TNA), WO 95/1775/5 ). https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C14303 Verdere verwijzing |
Meer informatie 3
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Commonwealth War Graves Commission Database https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/839702 |
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Namenlijst (In Flanders Fields Museum) https://namenlijst.org/publicsearch/#/person/_id=f92b7b3c-bee9-48e6-8e05-a54808d75a0b |
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Lives of the First World War (Imperial War Museum) https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/1753651 |