Pte
John Frederick Ryan
Informatie over geboorte
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Geboortejaar: 1882 |
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Geboorteplaats: Rochester, Victoria, Australië |
Algemene Informatie
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Laatst gekende woonplaats: Wycheproof, Victoria, Australië |
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Beroep: Landbouwer |
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Geloof: Rooms-katholiek |
Informatie legerdienst
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Land: Australië |
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Strijdmacht: Australian Imperial Force |
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Rang: Private |
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Service nummer: 4897 |
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Dienstneming datum: 27/07/1915 |
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Dienstneming plaats: Melbourne, Victoria, Australië |
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Eenheden: — Australian Infantry, 7th Bn. (Laatst gekende eenheid) |
Informatie over overlijden
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Datum van overlijden: 04/10/1917 |
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Plaats van overlijden: Zonnebeke Château Grounds, Zonnebeke, België |
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Doodsoorzaak: Killed in action (K.I.A.) |
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Leeftijd: 35 |
Begraafplaats
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Buttes New British Cemetery, Polygon Wood Plot: XXIX Rij: C Graf: 18 |
Onderscheidingen en medailles 2
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British War Medal Medaille |
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Victory Medal Medaille |
Points of interest 4
| #1 | Geboorteplaats | ||
| #2 | Laatst gekende woonplaats | ||
| #3 | Dienstneming plaats | ||
| #4 | Plaats van overlijden (bij benadering) |
Mijn verhaal
John Frederick Ryan, a former farmer, was born in 1882 in Rochester, Campaspe Shire, Victoria, Australia. He was the son of J. J. Ryan. On July 27, 1915 he enlisted in Melbourne and embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A18 Wiltshire on March 7, 1916, with the 15th reinforcement of the 7th Battalion, part of the 2nd Australian Brigade of the 1st Australian Division.
On the 4th of October 1917 the 1st Australian Division participated in the Battle of Broodseinde, a phase of the Third Battle of Ypres. The Division had to advance on the right of the village of Zonnebeke and had to capture and secure the Broodseinde Ridge and a part of the Passchendaele-Beselare Road. Its attack was carried by two Brigades. The 1st Australian Brigade and 2nd Australian Brigade. The 2nd Australian Brigade firstly attacked with the 8th Battalion. Once they had captured the first objective the 6th and 7th Battalions would move through to the second objective. The 7th battalion was in positon at about 03.30 a.m. While it lay waiting till the sign to attack the Battalion was frequently shelled. At 05.30 the German artillery laid down a heavy barrage on the rear assembly positions, causing heavy casualties. At the same time the 8th battalion advanced behind a creeping barrage. The 7th battalion left for the old frontline a half an hour later. When crossing the old frontline the 6th and 7th Battalions crowded on the left flank. Both Battalions quickly came under fire from Retaliation Farm, which was eventually taken by the 6th Battalion. In the meanwhile the 8th Battalion had advanced through the marsh and tree stumps of Romulus and Remus Woods, north of the hamlet of Molenaarelsthoek. They arrived at the first objective, the red line, around 07.15 a.m. At 08.00 a.m. the 7th and 6th Battalions moved through the 8th Battalion and carried on the advance. While going up the ridge the 7th Battalion was now fired upon from a trench position near Celtic Wood and also from distant positions on the Keiberg. The Battalion managed to silence the position and started consolidating the Blue Line round 08.40 a.m. No counter-attacks were launched and the Battalion kept on holding the line till they were relieved on the 8th of October.
John Frederick, aged 35, was killed in action on October 4, 1917. Private Ryan was found after the war where he fell, south of Zonnebeke Lake (28.D.28.a.40.20). The place of his initial grave suggests that his death occurred in the early stages of the attack close to the old frontline. After the war, his remains were exhumed and reinterred at Buttes New British Cemetery; Plot 29, Row C, Grave 18.
On the 4th of October 1917 the 1st Australian Division participated in the Battle of Broodseinde, a phase of the Third Battle of Ypres. The Division had to advance on the right of the village of Zonnebeke and had to capture and secure the Broodseinde Ridge and a part of the Passchendaele-Beselare Road. Its attack was carried by two Brigades. The 1st Australian Brigade and 2nd Australian Brigade. The 2nd Australian Brigade firstly attacked with the 8th Battalion. Once they had captured the first objective the 6th and 7th Battalions would move through to the second objective. The 7th battalion was in positon at about 03.30 a.m. While it lay waiting till the sign to attack the Battalion was frequently shelled. At 05.30 the German artillery laid down a heavy barrage on the rear assembly positions, causing heavy casualties. At the same time the 8th battalion advanced behind a creeping barrage. The 7th battalion left for the old frontline a half an hour later. When crossing the old frontline the 6th and 7th Battalions crowded on the left flank. Both Battalions quickly came under fire from Retaliation Farm, which was eventually taken by the 6th Battalion. In the meanwhile the 8th Battalion had advanced through the marsh and tree stumps of Romulus and Remus Woods, north of the hamlet of Molenaarelsthoek. They arrived at the first objective, the red line, around 07.15 a.m. At 08.00 a.m. the 7th and 6th Battalions moved through the 8th Battalion and carried on the advance. While going up the ridge the 7th Battalion was now fired upon from a trench position near Celtic Wood and also from distant positions on the Keiberg. The Battalion managed to silence the position and started consolidating the Blue Line round 08.40 a.m. No counter-attacks were launched and the Battalion kept on holding the line till they were relieved on the 8th of October.
John Frederick, aged 35, was killed in action on October 4, 1917. Private Ryan was found after the war where he fell, south of Zonnebeke Lake (28.D.28.a.40.20). The place of his initial grave suggests that his death occurred in the early stages of the attack close to the old frontline. After the war, his remains were exhumed and reinterred at Buttes New British Cemetery; Plot 29, Row C, Grave 18.
Bronnen 6
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"Our Dear Old Battalion : The Story of the 7th Battalion AIF, 1914-1919", Austin R., Slouch Hat Publications, 2004, page 192 - 203, page 288 - 289 Gebruikte bronnen |
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2nd Brigade Australian Infantry (Australian War Memorial, Campbell (AWM), AWM4 23/2/30). https://www.awm.gov.au/ Gebruikte bronnen |
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7th Battalion Australian Infantry (Australian War Memorial, Campbell (AWM), AWM4 23/24/32). https://www.awm.gov.au/ Gebruikte bronnen |
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Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau (Australian War Memorial, Campbell (AWM), RCDIG1064166). https://www.awm.gov.au/ Gebruikte bronnen |
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First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920 (National Archives of Australia, Canberra (NAA), B2455). https://www.naa.gov.au/ Gebruikte bronnen |
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Unit embarkation nominal rolls, 1914-18 War (Australian War Memorial, Campbell (AWM), AWM8). https://www.awm.gov.au/ Gebruikte bronnen |
Meer informatie 4
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Commonwealth War Graves Commission Database https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/480438 |
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Lives of the First World War (Imperial War Museum) https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/7577157 |
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Namenlijst (In Flanders Fields Museum) https://namenlijst.org/publicsearch/#/person/_id=f70805cc-3072-4bbc-802b-c753734dfb9a |
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The AIF Project (UNSW Canberra) https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=264624 |