Geboortedatum: 21/09/1891

Geboorteplaats: Carlisle, Cumberland, Engeland, Verenigd Koninkrijk

Beroep: Onderwijzer - Leerkracht

Land: Engeland, Verenigd Koninkrijk

Strijdmacht: British Expeditionary Force

Rang: Captain

Service nummer: /

Dienstneming plaats: Carlisle, Cumberland, Engeland, Verenigd Koninkrijk

Eenheden:  —  Border Regiment, 3rd Bn. attd. 2nd Bn.  (Attached)

Datum van overlijden: 26/10/1917

Plaats van overlijden: Gheluvelt Wood, Geluveld, België

Doodsoorzaak: Killed in action (K.I.A.)

Leeftijd: 26

Robert Abram was born in 1891 in Carlisle, Cumberland. He was the second son of Thomas and Mary Jane Abram. He attended the Bishop Goodwin and Carlisle Grammar School and studied at the University of London. After his studies Robert worked as teacher till he enlisted. In November 1916 he obtained his commission in the Border Regiment. Robert crossed over to France in January 1917, but first married his girlfriend, Edith Bushby. He served as a Captain in 2nd Battalion Border Regiment, part of the 20th Brigade, of the 7th Division.

From September 1917 onward the 7th Division participated in the Battle of Passchendaele. On 26 October the Division was to attack through Gheluvelt Wood, astride the Menin Road, towards the village of Geluveld. The main goal of the attack was to prevent the Germans from thinning the Geluveld sector and sending reinforcements further north towards Passchendaele. The 2nd Border Regiment advanced south of the Menin Road. They left their positions at 5.40 a.m. and as soon as they moved forward machine-gun fire was opened from Lewis House on the right and from four pillboxes along the Menin Road. On top of the relentless machine-gun fire the Battalion had to cross marshy ground. “C” Company on the right got stuck in a marsh. Many men were waist deep in mud, making them an easy target. Consequently “C” Company was almost entirely wiped out in a couple of moments.

The situation on the left was equally dire. “D” Company made a disastrous attempt to silence the machine-guns along the Menin Road, but almost the whole Company quickly became casualty. Further attempts of both “B” and “D” Companies proved fruitless. “A” Company was sent up to try and make some headway on the left. Though they managed to take one of the pillboxes, the remaining three were covered by Lewis House and “A” Company was soon pinned down. By 10 a.m. it became clear that no objectives could be reached and the survivors retired to the original line. The whole attack, though it a diversion, had been an utter failure. The 2nd border Regiment suffered a total of 314 casualties. 11 men were killed, 176 men were wounded and 127 men were missing. Captain Robert Abram was one of the men who went missing during the attack on Geluveld. He was later declared killed in action. Because his Battalion had been forced to retreat the dead and wounded were left behind in no man’s land. Therefore Robert has no known grave. The barely 26-year old Captain is remembered on the Tyne Cot Memorial.

Atkinson C.T., The Seventh Division. 1914 - 1918, (Uckfield, The Naval & Military Press, 1926, pg. 423 - 433). Gebruikte bronnen

McCarthy Chris., Passchendaele. The Day-by-Day Account (London, Unicorn Publishing Group, 2018), pg 125. Gebruikte bronnen

Trinity School War Memorial https://www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk/warmemorials/old-boys/abram/ Gebruikte bronnen

Wylly H.C, The Border Regiment in the Great War (Aldershot, Gale & Polden Ltd., 1924, pg. 147 - 150). Gebruikte bronnen

Commonwealth War Graves Commission Database https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/845640

Namenlijst (In Flanders Fields Museum) https://namenlijst.org/publicsearch/#/person/_id=9975cacd-d027-4c7a-92b7-a493e945bc27

Lives of the First World War (Imperial War Museum) https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/627908