Pte
Harold Thomson
Informations sur naissance
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Année de naissance: 1897 |
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Lieu de naissance: Bierley, Yorkshire, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni |
Informations service militaire
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Pays: Angleterre, Royaume-Uni |
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Force armée: British Expeditionary Force |
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Rang: Private |
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Numéro de service: CH/2286(S) |
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Incorporation date: 03/12/1915 |
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Incorporation nom de lieu: Birmingham, Warwickshire, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni |
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Unités: — Royal Marines, 1st Bn. (Dernière unité connue) |
Informations sur décès
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Date de décès: 26/10/1917 |
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Lieu de décès: Bray Farm - Haus Kirchner, Belgique |
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Âge: 20 |
Mémorial
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Tyne Cot Memorial Panneau: 1 |
Distinctions et médailles 2
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British War Medal Médaille |
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Victory Medal Médaille |
Points d'intérêt 3
| #1 | Lieu de naissance | ||
| #2 | Lieu d'enrôlement | ||
| #3 | Lieu du décès (approximatif) |
Mon histoire
Private Harold Thomson served with the 1st Battalion Royal Marines (188th Infantry Brigade, 63rd Royal Naval Division). This Division took part in the Second Battle of Passchendaele on the 26th of October 1917.
The Division attacked with the 188th Infantry Brigade at 5:40 a.m.. The Anson Battalion and the 1st Royal Marines were to attack the objective with the 2nd Royal Marines were in support, and the Howe Battalion in reserve. The advance took place over a sea of deep mud, the Allied bombardment on German positions over the last 48 hours had turned the terrain into a mass of shell holes, flooded with several feet of water/mud. The 1st Royal Marines, on the left of the divisional front, managed to capture all their objectives, including Berks Houses, Banff House and Bray Farm. Enfilade fire, however, had caused heavy casualties.
Once the 1st Royal Marines had consolidated their gains, the 2nd Royal Marines renewed the attack. This failed, however, due to machine-gun fire from several concrete positions and defended shell holes around Sound Farm, which prevented a major breakthrough. By this time almost all company commanders of the attacking Battalions had become casualties and at 5 p.m. a strong German counter-attack caused the 2nd Royal Marines to retreat back behind the Paddebeek. By nightfall the troops in Banff house were forced to withdraw to Berks Houses. Practically the whole of the first objective had been gained except Source Trench and Banff House, with the four assaulting battalions suffering heavy casualties. The Division held this position until it was relieved on the 27th of October.
The War Diary of the 1st Battalion Royal Marines reports that “among the rank and file” 270 casualties were reported. Private Harold Thomson was one of them. Private Thomson has no known grave and is remembered at the Tyne Cot Memorial.
The Division attacked with the 188th Infantry Brigade at 5:40 a.m.. The Anson Battalion and the 1st Royal Marines were to attack the objective with the 2nd Royal Marines were in support, and the Howe Battalion in reserve. The advance took place over a sea of deep mud, the Allied bombardment on German positions over the last 48 hours had turned the terrain into a mass of shell holes, flooded with several feet of water/mud. The 1st Royal Marines, on the left of the divisional front, managed to capture all their objectives, including Berks Houses, Banff House and Bray Farm. Enfilade fire, however, had caused heavy casualties.
Once the 1st Royal Marines had consolidated their gains, the 2nd Royal Marines renewed the attack. This failed, however, due to machine-gun fire from several concrete positions and defended shell holes around Sound Farm, which prevented a major breakthrough. By this time almost all company commanders of the attacking Battalions had become casualties and at 5 p.m. a strong German counter-attack caused the 2nd Royal Marines to retreat back behind the Paddebeek. By nightfall the troops in Banff house were forced to withdraw to Berks Houses. Practically the whole of the first objective had been gained except Source Trench and Banff House, with the four assaulting battalions suffering heavy casualties. The Division held this position until it was relieved on the 27th of October.
The War Diary of the 1st Battalion Royal Marines reports that “among the rank and file” 270 casualties were reported. Private Harold Thomson was one of them. Private Thomson has no known grave and is remembered at the Tyne Cot Memorial.
Sources 3
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1 Royal Marine Battalion, (The National Archives, KEW (TNA), WO 95/3110/1 ). https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C14303 Sources utilisées |
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General Blumberg H E, Britain's Sea Soldiers : A Record of the Royal Marines during the War 1914-1919, (Devonport, Swiss & Co, 1927), pg. 332-336 Sources utilisées |
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McCarthy C., Passchendaele. The Third Ypres, The Day-by-Day Account, (London, Uniform, 2018), pg. 146-147. Sources utilisées |
Complément d’informations 3
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Commonwealth War Graves Commission Database https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/827623 |
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Namenlijst (In Flanders Fields Museum) https://namenlijst.org/publicsearch/#/person/_id=1d3827e2-9577-4fc1-86cc-ce7b57640422 |
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Lives of the First World War (Imperial War Museum) https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/7679914 |