Année de naissance: 1894

Lieu de naissance: Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia

Profession: Menuisier

Pays: Australia

Force armée: Australian Imperial Force

Rang: Private

Numéro de service: 5392

Incorporation date: 17/03/1916

Incorporation nom de lieu: Moore Park, Sydney, South Wales, Australia

Unités:  —  Australian Infantry, 17th Bn. (New South Wales)  (Dernière unité connue)

Date de décès: 20/09/1917

Lieu de décès: Anzac, Zonnebeke, Belgique

Cause du décès: Killed in action (K.I.A.)

Âge: 23

British War Medal Médaille

Victory Medal Médaille

Private Thomas Harold Pearson served in the Australian Infantry 17th Battalion, part of the 5th Australian Brigade, of the 2nd Australian Division. The Division took part in the Battle of the Menin Road Ridge (20-25 September), part of the Third Battle of Ypres. On the 20th September 1917 the Division attacked from Westhoek Ridge. The attack was carried by the 5th and 7th Australian Brigades and was aimed at the German line, which ran along a spur known as Anzac Ridge. The 5th Australian Brigade attacked with the 20th, 18th Battalions; the 17th Battalion was to be in support and had to capture the third and last objective. In the early hours of the 20th of September the 20th and 18th Battalions assembled at Westhoek Ridge, while the 17th assembled at Bellewaerde Ridge.
The attack began at 5.40 a.m. And the 20th Battalion went forward behind a creeping barrage. Half an hour later the Battalion captured the first objective, the Red Line. The 18th battalion moved through the 20th and captured the second objective, the Blue Line, by 07.40 a.m. Now the 17th started advancing. In the muddy and desolate valley of the Hanebeek stream, the Battalion was shelled by the German artillery. Notwithstanding the shelling the 17th suffered only slight casualties and moved through the line of the 20th Battalion, and later through the 18th Battalion. Under cover of a barrage the 17th Battalion advanced to the their objective, the Green Line, which was quickly occupied without opposition.
When the Germans had recovered from the initial blow, they started shelling the area of the 17th Battalion, while German airplanes machine-gunned the men. Battalion Headquarters were relocated to a captured German pill-box at Garter point, due to the heavy shelling. The German artillery kept shelling the 17th Battalion’s positions throughout the afternoon, causing very heavy casualties.
Private Thomas Harold Pearson was killed during the attack on Anzac Ridge. He was initially buried south of Anzac House. After the war his remains were exhumed and interred in Buttes New British Cemetery, Polygon Wood.

17th Australian Infantry Battalion, (Australian War Memorial, Campbell (AWM), AWM4 23/34/26). https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1338583 Sources utilisées

Australian War Memorial https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10258563 Sources utilisées

First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920, (National Archives of Australia, Canberra (NAA), B2455, PEARSON T H). http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/SearchScreens/BasicSearch.aspx Sources utilisées

Mackenzie K.W., The Story of the Seventeenth Battalion A.I.F. in the Great War 1914-1918, (Sydney, Shipping Newspapers, 1946), pg. 190-193. Sources utilisées

McCarthy C., The Third Ypres Passchendaele. The Day-by-Day Account, (London, Arms & Armour Press, 1995), pg. 75. Sources utilisées

Commonwealth War Graves Commission Database https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/480401

Namenlijst (In Flanders Fields Museum) https://namenlijst.org/publicsearch/#/person/_id=9492457b-5ca5-440c-8c8f-609ee3da9011

Lives of the First World War (Imperial War Museum) https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/7543989

The AIF Project (UNSW Canberra) https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=237274