Rfn
William Cecil Travis

Informations sur naissance

Date de naissance:
20/10/1895
Lieu de naissance:
Australia, Australia

Informations générales

Dernière résidence connue:
Linwood, Christchurch, New Zealand
Profession:
Voyageur de commerce
Religion:
Church of England

Informations service militaire

Pays:
New Zealand
Force armée:
New Zealand Expeditionary Force
Rang:
Rifleman
Numéro de service:
49031
Incorporation date:
20/02/1917
Incorporation nom de lieu:
Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
Unités:
 —  New Zealand Rifle Brigade, 3rd Bn.  (Dernière unité connue)

Informations sur décès

Date de décès:
19/11/1917
Lieu de décès:
Reutel, Beselare, Belgique
Cause du décès:
Killed in action (K.I.A.)
Âge:
22

Cimetière

Buttes New British Cemetery, Polygon Wood
Parcelle: II
Rangée: A
Tombe: 14

Distinctions et médailles 2

British War Medal
Médaille
Victory Medal
Médaille

Points d'intérêt 4

#1 Lieu de naissance
#2 Dernière résidence connue
#3 Lieu d'enrôlement
#4 Lieu du décès (approximatif)

Mon histoire

Private Travis William Cecil was born in Australia but lived already for 5 years in Christchurch New Zealand. He was married with Mary Sefton and had 1 daughter Margaret and worked as commercial traveller.
On February 20th 1917 he enlisted the 3rd Battalion of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade and sailed in June 1917 to Europe.

Early in November 1917 II Anzac Corps was redeployed back into the Salient but this time south, rather than north of the Ypres-Roulers railway line. Its front ranged from Tiber for nearly 5 miles south along the key Broodseinde Ridge, in front of Polygon Wood, and down to the Reutelbeek, within a mile of the Menin Road near Gheluvelt, still held by the Germans.

On 16th November 1917 the New Zealand Division took command of the Corps right sector. Its line extended for about 1,5 miles from the salient at the Noordemdhoek through the ruins of Reutel and across the northern slopes of Cameron Covert.
The New Zealand Rifle Brigade went to the line, with the 4th and the 1st Battalions proceeded into the front line at Reutel. The 3rd Battalion came up to Clapham Junction in support, and the 2nd Battalion to Railway Dug-outs in reserve.

The headquarters of both front-line battalions of the Rifle Brigade were located in improved German tunnels in the Butte de Polygon, a huge stump-covered artificial mound in the north-eastern corner of Polygon Wood. The forward part of the sector, situated on a low plateau, was swept continuously by machine-gun fire. The whole surface of the country from the front line westward was literally disintegrated by shell-fire, and every hollow converted into a loathsome bog.
In the night of the 19th/20th November the 4th and 1st Battalions were relieved in the front line near Reutel by the 2nd and 3rd respectively. Machine-gun and artillery fire continued unabated. Headquarters being subjected to a particularly heavy bombardment on the 20th. German snipers, at first very troublesome, were now being got well under control.

It was under these circumstances that Rifleman William Cecil Travis, 22 years old, was killed in action. He was buried near the Butte at Polygon Wood. Later his body was exhumed and reburied at Buttes New British Cemetery, Polygon Wood, plot II, row A, grave 14.

Sources 8

"From the Uttermost Ends of the Earth, the New Zealand Division on the Western Front 1916-1918",Gray J.H., Willsonscott Publishing, Christchurch NZ, 2010, page 159 - 161
Sources utilisées
"The Official History of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade", Austin W.S., The Naval | Military Press Ltd, Uckfield UK, 2007, page 251-254
Sources utilisées
Cenotaph
https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/record/C15918?srt=relevance&n=Travis+49031&from=%2Fwar-memorial%2Fonline-cenotaph%2Fsearch&ordinal=0
Sources utilisées
CWGC
https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/480477/travis,-william-cecil/
Sources utilisées
Image
https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/record/C15918?srt=relevance&n=Travis+49031&from=%2Fwar-memorial%2Fonline-cenotaph%2Fsearch&ordinal=0
Sources utilisées
NZEF Project
https://nzef.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=258137
Sources utilisées
Service Record
https://ndhadeliver.natlib.govt.nz/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE21458206
Sources utilisées
The long long trail
https://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/
Sources utilisées