Pte
Thomas Lovell
Informations sur naissance
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Année de naissance: 1878 |
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Lieu de naissance: Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia, Australia |
Informations générales
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Dernière résidence connue: 173 Esplanade West, Port Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Australia |
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Profession: Fabricant de boîtes de conserve |
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Religion: catholique romain |
Informations service militaire
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Pays: Australia |
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Force armée: Australian Imperial Force |
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Rang: Private |
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Numéro de service: 4722 |
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Incorporation date: 05/02/1916 |
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Incorporation nom de lieu: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
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Unités: — Australian Infantry, 24th Bn. (Victoria) (Dernière unité connue) |
Informations sur décès
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Date de décès: 04/10/1917 |
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Lieu de décès: Brick Kiln & Yard, Zonnebeke, Belgique |
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Cause du décès: Killed in action (K.I.A.) |
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Âge: 39 |
Cimetière
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Hooge Crater Cemetery Parcelle: XIX Rangée: L Tombe: 11 |
Distinctions et médailles 3
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British War Medal Médaille |
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Military Medal Médaille |
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Victory Medal Médaille |
Points d'intérêt 4
| #1 | Lieu de naissance | ||
| #2 | Dernière résidence connue | ||
| #3 | Lieu d'enrôlement | ||
| #4 | Lieu du décès (approximatif) |
Mon histoire
Thomas Lovell, a former canistermaker, was born in July, 1878 in Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia. He was the son of Thomas and Bridget Teresa Lovell, and was married to Laura Annie Lovell. On February 5, 1916 he enlisted in Melbourne and embarked from Melbourne on board HMAT A14 Euripides on April 4, 1916, with the 12th reinforcement of the 24th Battalion, part of the 6th Australian Brigade of the 2nd Australian Division.
The 2nd Australian Division participated in the Battle of Broodseinde on the 4th of October 1917. It attacked with two brigades, the 6th and the 7th Australian Brigades.
The 24th Battalion was part of the 6th Brigade, which attacked on the right of the divisional front. The 22nd Battalion would take the first objective, the red line. Once they had taken this line, the 24th would pass through the 22nd on the right and the 21st would do the same on the left. The Battalion assembled before the attack at the jumping-off positions in front of Tokio, but soon moved closer to the road leading to Tokio on account of German artillery fire on and around Albania. By 4.45 a.m. the companies of the Battalion were in position at the jump-off trench. They made use of shell holes and old trench systems to form a line. Their goal were the German positions at the Broodseinde ridge, which they would reach by crossing the Zonnebeke Creek, up the rising, past De Knoet Farm and across the Broodseinde- Beselaere Road, over the crest of the ridge, and to the line, of the objective, on the forward slope.
At 5.30 a.m. moments before the Battalion would attack, the German artillery, including minenwerfers, started shelling the jump-off line. The Germans were about to attack themselves in the hope of recapturing Zonnebeke. The heavy shell fire was very destructive, killing forty men and two officers instantly. The Battalion’s strength was consequently reduced by round thirty per cent, even before the attack had commenced.
At 6 a.m. the British and Australian artillery opened fire on the German positions and the troops started to advance. The 22nd led off, followed by the 21st and 24th. Zonnebeke Lake was on the jumping-off line on the left. The three battalions had to storm the front over 3oo yards right of the lake. Once they had passed the lake the units on the left had to change direction to cover the ground allotted to them.
The German infantry was utterly surprised by the allied barrage. They were quickly dispersed, killed or taken prisoner by the advancing Australians. Docile Trench and De Knoet Farm fell without much opposition and the 22nd Battalion reached their objective by 6.50 a.m. On the right flank of the 24th Battalion the troops met resistance in Romulus Wood, but the Germans were eventually overpowered. At 7.30 a.m. the 21st and 24th moved up behind the protective barrage, reaching the second objective, the blue line at 8.10 a.m., where the dug in and prepared for eventual counterattacks.
Thomas, aged 39, was killed in action on October 4, 1917 after being hit by a shell. Private Lovell was found after the war where he fell, near Brick Kiln & Yard (28.D.28.c.30.80); his remains were exhumed and reinterred at Hooge Crater Cemetery; Plot XIX, Row L, Grave 11.
He received a military medal “for conspicuous gallantry in the capture of part of the Hindenburg Line on May 3, 1917, In charge of a Lewis Gun; and later in collecting bombs from casualties in the open under heavy machine gun fire”.
The 2nd Australian Division participated in the Battle of Broodseinde on the 4th of October 1917. It attacked with two brigades, the 6th and the 7th Australian Brigades.
The 24th Battalion was part of the 6th Brigade, which attacked on the right of the divisional front. The 22nd Battalion would take the first objective, the red line. Once they had taken this line, the 24th would pass through the 22nd on the right and the 21st would do the same on the left. The Battalion assembled before the attack at the jumping-off positions in front of Tokio, but soon moved closer to the road leading to Tokio on account of German artillery fire on and around Albania. By 4.45 a.m. the companies of the Battalion were in position at the jump-off trench. They made use of shell holes and old trench systems to form a line. Their goal were the German positions at the Broodseinde ridge, which they would reach by crossing the Zonnebeke Creek, up the rising, past De Knoet Farm and across the Broodseinde- Beselaere Road, over the crest of the ridge, and to the line, of the objective, on the forward slope.
At 5.30 a.m. moments before the Battalion would attack, the German artillery, including minenwerfers, started shelling the jump-off line. The Germans were about to attack themselves in the hope of recapturing Zonnebeke. The heavy shell fire was very destructive, killing forty men and two officers instantly. The Battalion’s strength was consequently reduced by round thirty per cent, even before the attack had commenced.
At 6 a.m. the British and Australian artillery opened fire on the German positions and the troops started to advance. The 22nd led off, followed by the 21st and 24th. Zonnebeke Lake was on the jumping-off line on the left. The three battalions had to storm the front over 3oo yards right of the lake. Once they had passed the lake the units on the left had to change direction to cover the ground allotted to them.
The German infantry was utterly surprised by the allied barrage. They were quickly dispersed, killed or taken prisoner by the advancing Australians. Docile Trench and De Knoet Farm fell without much opposition and the 22nd Battalion reached their objective by 6.50 a.m. On the right flank of the 24th Battalion the troops met resistance in Romulus Wood, but the Germans were eventually overpowered. At 7.30 a.m. the 21st and 24th moved up behind the protective barrage, reaching the second objective, the blue line at 8.10 a.m., where the dug in and prepared for eventual counterattacks.
Thomas, aged 39, was killed in action on October 4, 1917 after being hit by a shell. Private Lovell was found after the war where he fell, near Brick Kiln & Yard (28.D.28.c.30.80); his remains were exhumed and reinterred at Hooge Crater Cemetery; Plot XIX, Row L, Grave 11.
He received a military medal “for conspicuous gallantry in the capture of part of the Hindenburg Line on May 3, 1917, In charge of a Lewis Gun; and later in collecting bombs from casualties in the open under heavy machine gun fire”.
Sources 5
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24th Battalion Australian Infantry (Australian War Memorial, Campbell (AWM), AWM4 23/41/25). https://www.awm.gov.au/ Sources utilisées |
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6th Brigade Australian Infantry (Australian War Memorial, Campbell (AWM), AWM4 23/6/26). https://www.awm.gov.au/ Sources utilisées |
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Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau (Australian War Memorial, Campbell (AWM), RCDIG1064166). https://www.awm.gov.au/ Sources utilisées |
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First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920 (National Archives of Australia, Canberra (NAA), B2455). https://www.naa.gov.au/ Sources utilisées |
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Unit embarkation nominal rolls, 1914-18 War (Australian War Memorial, Campbell (AWM), AWM8). https://www.awm.gov.au/ Sources utilisées |
Complément d’informations 4
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Commonwealth War Graves Commission Database https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/458586 |
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Lives of the First World War (Imperial War Museum) https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/7611922 |
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Namenlijst (In Flanders Fields Museum) https://namenlijst.org/publicsearch/#/person/_id=dc0a39ca-b3f9-4f62-9c10-568ee78664b2 |
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The AIF Project (UNSW Canberra) https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=180154 |