Informationen zu Geburt

Geburtsjahr:
1895
Geburtsort:
Toowong, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Allgemeine Informationen

Beruf:
Mechanic

Informationen zum Armeedienst

Land:
Australia
Truppe:
Australian Imperial Force
Rang:
Leutnant
Dienstnummer:
632
Einberufung datum:
07/06/1915
Einheiten:
 —  Australian Infantry, 25th Bn. (Queensland)  (Letzte bekannte Einheit)

Informationen zu Tod

Sterbedatum:
04/10/1917
Sterbeort:
Garter Point, Belgien
Todesursache:
Im Kampf gefallen
Alter:
22

Begräbnisplatz

Buttes New British Cemetery, Polygon Wood
Grabstelle: XXVI
Reihe: A
Grab: 11

Auszeichnungen und Orden 2

British War Medal
Medaille
Victory Medal
Medaille

Punkte von Interesse 1

#1 Geburtsort

Meine Geschichte

Lieutenant Harold Rowland Hill served in the Australian Infantry 25th Battalion, part of the 7th Australian Brigade, of the 2nd Australian Division.

On the 4th of October 1917 the 2nd Australian Division participated in the Battle of Broodseinde, a phase in the Third Battle of Ypres. The attack formation in which the 25th Battalion took part resembled that of their previous engagement at the battle of Menin Road, but instead of four waves, a fifth wave was added. This allowed the 25th to clear Zonnebeke of snipers and pillboxes during the advance.

At 4.30 am the 25th was ready for the attack and was positioned along the jumping-off line. They were lying in shell holes while the rain was pouring down on them. They waited in this position for nearly an hour. Then, at 5.25 am, the Germans unexpectedly began a barrage and came in for the attack. The waiting Australians were heavily shelled and the losses were great.

At 6.00 am the British and Australian barrage began. At the same time, the Germans ceased theirs. The Australians got up from their positions and advanced behind the barrage when they suddenly came upon the Germans in No Man’s Land. The Germans had also launched an attack and were completely caught off guard by the Australian barrage. The German infantry was totally disorganized. This gave the Australians an opportunity to advance upon them.

The 25th Battalion was assigned the task of clearing the ruins of Zonnebeke of snipers and pillboxes during the attack. They succeeded in doing so, before eventually hitting upon German machine gun fire in Daisy Wood, some 300 yards away from Zonnebeke.

Lieutenant Harold Rowland Hill was killed in action on the 4th of October 1917, near Garter Point. It is possible that he was mortally wounded moving up to the front line or in the early stages of the attack. According to several witnesses in his Red Cross Wounded and Missing File, Lieutenant Hill was hit by a shell during the German barrage and was carried back to a dressing station near Garter point. He died of his wounds on the stretcher and was buried not far from the dressing station. His remains were exhumed after the war and interred in Buttes New British Cemetery, Polygon Wood.

Dateien 1

Quellen 5

"Black over blue : the 25th battalion, AIF at War 1915-1918", Doneley R., USQ Press, cop. 1997, page 101 - 103
Verwendete Quellen
AIF Project
https://aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=137534
Verwendete Quellen
AWM
https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1342858
Verwendete Quellen
CWGC
https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/480287/hill,-harold-rowland/
Verwendete Quellen
Service Records
https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=3012069
Verwendete Quellen