L/Sjt
Harold Arthur Johnston

Informationen zu Geburt

Geburtsdatum:
30/07/1892
Geburtsort:
Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

Allgemeine Informationen

Beruf:
Hotel Assistant

Informationen zum Armeedienst

Land:
New Zealand
Truppe:
New Zealand Expeditionary Force
Rang:
Lance Serjeant
Dienstnummer:
32343
Einberufung datum:
26/07/1916
Einberufung ort:
Trentham, Wellington, New Zealand
Einheiten:
 —  Canterbury Regiment, 3rd Bn.  (Letzte bekannte Einheit)

Informationen zu Tod

Sterbedatum:
19/12/1917
Sterbeort:
Butte, Polygon Wood, Belgien
Todesursache:
Im Kampf gefallen
Alter:
25

Begräbnisplatz

Buttes New British Cemetery, Polygon Wood
Grabstelle: XII
Reihe: AA
Grab: 2

Auszeichnungen und Orden 2

British War Medal
Medaille
Victory Medal
Medaille

Punkte von Interesse 2

#1 Geburtsort
#2 Einberufung ort

Meine Geschichte

Lance Serjeant Harold Arthur Johnston served in the Canterbury Regiment, Third Battalion, 4th New Zealand Brigade. He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. A. Johnston, of 34, London St., Richmond, Christchurch, New Zealand.

The New Zealand Division was in the Polygon Wood area, after the end of the Third Battle of Ypres. Much of the time was spent in wiring, repairing crumbling trenches and improving defenses. The landscape was covered with waterlogged shell holes. The right of the New Zealand position was enfiladed from Polderhoek and a decision was made to capture the spur on which the ruins of Polderhoek Chateau and German pillboxes sat.

After the unsuccessful attack on Polderhoek on 3 December, the various battalions took turns in the line and in reserve. Neither the New Zealand Division history or that of the Canterbury Regiment give detailed information for the December 1917-February 1918 period so it is impossible to say with any certainty how Harold died. The opposing German forces generally held higher ground and movement in the New Zealand lines was often observed and shelled or machine-gunned. It was during this period that Harold was killed, on the 19th of December 1917.

He is among a group of New Zealand soldiers ‘Believed to be buried in this cemetery’ at Buttes New British Cemetery at Polygon Wood. His name is marked at a special memorial in Plot XII, Row AA, Grave 2.a

Dateien 2

Quellen 6

"The New Zealand Division 1916-1919 : a popular history based on official records", Stewart H., Whitcombe and Tombs, 1921, page 314 -315, page 23
Verwendete Quellen
Auckland Cenotaph
http://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/record/C7817?n=Johnston%20%2F%2032343&ordinal=0&from=%2Fwar-memorial%2Fonline-cenotaph%2Fsearch
Verwendete Quellen
CWGC
https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/480309/johnston,-harold-arthur/
Verwendete Quellen
NZEF project
http://nzef.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=131501
Verwendete Quellen
Service Records
https://discoveringanzacs.naa.gov.au/browse/records/560333
Verwendete Quellen
The long, long trail
http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/order-of-battle-of-divisions/new-zealand-division/
Verwendete Quellen